Body Atlas

The Alveoli · Lungs

Where exactly does oxygen enter the blood?

Around 500 million microscopic air sacs — the actual point of lungs.

The simple answer

At the end of the smallest tube sits a cluster of tiny bubbles, like a bunch of grapes. There are roughly 500 million of them in your chest, each about a fifth of a millimetre across. These are the alveoli, and this is where breathing finally does something.

Go deeper

There's more: around 500 million microscopic air sacs — the actual point of lungs. The full explanation — and the interactive version you can tap and quiz yourself on — lives in the app.

Explore this concept in Body Atlas →

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