Body Atlas

The Great Gas Swap · Lungs

Why does blood need hemoglobin at all?

The iron-containing molecule that actually carries the oxygen.

The simple answer

Oxygen barely dissolves in water, and blood is mostly water — so blood cheats. Packed inside every red blood cell are around 250 million molecules of hemoglobin, each able to grab and hold four oxygen molecules.

Go deeper

There's more: the iron-containing molecule that actually carries the oxygen. The full explanation — and the interactive version you can tap and quiz yourself on — lives in the app.

Explore this concept in Body Atlas →

Body Atlas is an educational product. It does not provide diagnosis, treatment, or personal medical advice. · Privacy